Zanzibar is the perfect place to end a Tanzania safari or Kilimanjaro climb. This Indian Ocean archipelago offers white-sand beaches, warm turquoise water, a fascinating history and a relaxed island rhythm. Here is everything you need to know.
Where is Zanzibar?
Zanzibar lies about 25 km off the coast of mainland Tanzania. The main island is Unguja, usually just called Zanzibar. Pemba, to the north, is quieter and known for diving. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania with its own government.
Getting there
- From Arusha or Kilimanjaro: domestic flights take about 1.5 hours.
- From the Serengeti: some light-aircraft flights go directly to Zanzibar.
- From Dar es Salaam: a short flight or a fast ferry of around two hours.
- International flights also land at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport.
Where to stay
- Stone Town — history, culture and food; 1–2 nights is ideal
- Nungwi and Kendwa (north) — beaches that are swimmable at most tides, great sunsets
- Matemwe (north-east) — quiet, close to Mnemba Atoll for snorkelling
- Paje and Jambiani (south-east) — wide tidal beaches, kitesurfing and a laid-back vibe
Culture and etiquette
Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim society. Away from the beach, cover shoulders and knees, especially in Stone Town and villages. Ask before photographing people. During Ramadan, avoid eating and drinking in public during the day.
Money
The Tanzanian shilling is the local currency, but US dollars are widely accepted for hotels and tours. Card payments are common in hotels; carry cash for markets and small restaurants.
Health and safety
Zanzibar is generally safe for visitors. Use normal precautions, avoid walking on empty beaches at night and use registered taxis or your hotel's transfers. Use sunscreen and insect repellent, and drink bottled or filtered water.
Getting around the island
- Private transfers are the easiest way to travel between Stone Town and the beaches. Journey times are around one hour to the north or east coast.
- Taxis are available in Stone Town; agree the price before you set off.
- Dala-dalas (shared minibuses) are cheap but crowded.
- Scooter or car hire requires a local permit.
Food and drink
Zanzibari cuisine blends Swahili, Arab and Indian influences. Try:
- Pilau — spiced rice
- Urojo — the tangy "Zanzibar mix" soup
- Octopus curry and fresh grilled fish
- Chapati and mandazi (sweet fried bread)
- Spiced tea and fresh tropical fruit
Zanzibar infrastructure tax
Visitors pay a per-person, per-night tax at their hotel. It may not be included in your package price, so check your booking details.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a separate visa for Zanzibar?
No. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, so your Tanzania visa is valid.
Is Zanzibar good for families?
Yes. Choose a hotel on the north coast where swimming is easier at all tides, or a resort with a swimming pool.
Can I drink alcohol in Zanzibar?
Alcohol is available at hotels, resorts and some restaurants. Drink responsibly and avoid drinking in public areas.
How long to stay
Four to seven nights is ideal after a safari: one or two in Stone Town and the rest at the beach.
See our beach and safari combos and read about Zanzibar.
Utmost Tanzania Tours
Utmost Tanzania Tours is an Arusha-based tour operator specialising in tailor-made wildlife safaris, Mount Kilimanjaro treks, Zanzibar beach holidays and cultural tours.
