Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its maze of narrow streets, carved wooden doors and coral-stone houses reflects centuries of trade between Africa, Arabia, Persia, India and Europe.
Top things to see
The carved doors
Stone Town is famous for its intricately carved wooden doors, many with brass studs. Their designs reveal the owners' origins and status.
The Old Fort and House of Wonders
The Old Fort was built in the late 17th century and now hosts a cultural centre and events. Nearby, the House of Wonders was a sultan's palace and the first building in East Africa to have electricity.
Darajani Market
A bustling local market selling spices, fruit, fish and everyday goods. Go in the morning for the liveliest atmosphere.
Former slave market and Anglican Cathedral
A moving memorial on the site of East Africa's last open slave market, with a museum that tells the story of the slave trade.
Freddie Mercury House
The birthplace of the Queen singer, who was born in Zanzibar in 1946.
Forodhani Gardens
At sunset, the seafront gardens fill with food stalls selling grilled seafood, Zanzibar "pizza" and fresh sugarcane juice.
Tips for visiting
- Hire a local guide for a walking tour — it is easy to get lost, and guides bring the history to life.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
- Carry small change for markets and tips.
- Stay at least one night to experience the evening atmosphere.
A brief history of Stone Town
Stone Town grew as a trading hub for merchants sailing the Indian Ocean with the monsoon winds. In the 19th century it became the capital of the Sultanate of Zanzibar and a centre of the spice and slave trades. Its architecture — coral stone buildings, balconies and carved doors — tells this layered history.
Where to eat
- Forodhani Gardens for street food at sunset
- Rooftop restaurants for views over the old town and harbour
- Local cafés for spiced tea, coffee and Swahili snacks
Shopping
Look for kangas and kitenge fabrics, spices, wood carvings, Tingatinga paintings and handmade jewellery. Bargaining is normal in markets — be polite and friendly.
Frequently asked questions
Is Stone Town safe to walk around?
Yes, during the day. At night, stick to busier streets and use a guide or taxi if unsure.
How do I dress in Stone Town?
Cover shoulders and knees. Light, loose clothing is comfortable and respectful.
Can I stay in Stone Town instead of on the beach?
Yes, but most visitors spend one or two nights in Stone Town and the rest of their stay at the beach.
How long do you need?
One full day covers the highlights. Two nights let you add a spice tour or a trip to Prison Island to see giant tortoises.
Learn more about Zanzibar or explore our beach and safari combos.
Utmost Tanzania Tours
Utmost Tanzania Tours is an Arusha-based tour operator specialising in tailor-made wildlife safaris, Mount Kilimanjaro treks, Zanzibar beach holidays and cultural tours.
